Saturday, March 3, 2007

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Reductionism / 2

Another important distinction is that between analysis and reductionism .
The analytical method consists of dividing a system in its most elementary components, but will pursue this division operation only until you can actually get useful information. The analysis, in fact, is not convinced that knowledge of the smaller parts can provide all the answers:
[it] differs from the reduction because it says that the components of a system, proved analytically, provide full information on all properties of the system, since it (the analysis) does not provide an exhaustive description of the interactions established between the components of a system (1).
The analysis, therefore, leaves room to study the behavior of the system at different levels, highlighting how each level has unique characteristics that can not be explained by reference to the underlying layer.
For example, if you split water into hydrogen and oxygen gases , you can not explain his cash, and properties related with the same liquidity. In other words, you can not derive the hydrodynamic study of gas.

(1) E. Mayr, The uniqueness of biology, Cambridge University Press 2005 (2004), p. 74.

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